India’s Freedom Struggle and Quit India Movement-II

Civil Disobedience Movement: Strategic Evolution in India’s Freedom Struggle

While the terms “India’s Freedom Struggle” and “Quit India Movement” are often interchangeably used to describe the resistance against British policies, the actual narrative is much more nuanced. This second installment of our three-part series shifts focus from the outcomes of the Non-Cooperation Movement to the pivotal Civil Disobedience Movement, examining its profound impact on India’s quest for independence and the events that culminated in the Quit India Movement. After the presumed successes and evident limitations of Gandhi’s strategies during the Non-Cooperation Movement, the Indian freedom struggle entered a decisive phase with the Civil Disobedience Movement. This movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi with the iconic Salt March, marked a significant strategic evolution. It built upon the ethos and recalibrations of earlier efforts, intensifying the struggle with targeted acts of civil disobedience aimed at directly confronting unjust British policies and engaging a broader segment of the Indian populace.

The Civil Disobedience Movement: Strategic Evolution in India’s Freedom Struggle

Following the abrupt halt of the Non-Cooperation Movement, the struggle for Indian independence underwent a strategic reassessment. This period of introspection led to the Civil Disobedience Influenced by the outcomes of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Mahatma Gandhi refined his approach to address specific injustices, such as the salt tax, with the initiation of the Civil Disobedience Movement. This evolution from broad non-cooperation to targeted civil disobedience marked a significant strategic shift, aiming to more directly engage and impact the daily lives of the Indian populace. It is evident from the previous sections that the Non-Cooperation Movement, despite its broad mobilization, resulted in losses that, in some views, hindered India’s freedom struggle.

The Civil Disobedience Movement (1930-1934), led by Mahatma Gandhi, marked a significant escalation in India’s independence efforts, directly informed by the outcomes of the earlier Non-Cooperation Movement. This strategic initiative was designed to address and rectify the limitations of its predecessor, which had ended prematurely amidst controversy. By focusing on concrete injustices like the salt tax, the movement aimed to channel public dissent more effectively. Reacting to the British government’s disregard for the Nehru Report and the dissatisfaction with the Simon Commission, Gandhi shaped this movement to mitigate the risks of large-scale mobilization without solid nonviolent commitment, which had previously bolstered his profile more than achieving substantive political changes.

This time, Gandhi refined his approach by focusing on more tangible grievances such as the salt tax, which impacted a wide swath of the Indian populace, making the injustice palpable and the cause more relatable. The decision to initiate the movement with the Salt March from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi was both a symbolic and strategic act, representing a calculated evolution from broader ideological protests to specific acts of civil disobedience.

Leadership Dynamics and Public Influence

During the Civil Disobedience Movement, Gandhi’s leadership was characterized by a nuanced understanding of public sentiment and the broader political landscape. His strategic decision-making often bypassed traditional consultative mechanisms within the Indian National Congress, reflecting a more paternalistic approach. This allowed him to direct the movement’s strategy efficiently, even though it occasionally alienated key allies and centralized decision-making, contributing to internal divisions.

The Movement: Civil Disobedience Movement in India’s Freedom Struggle

The Civil Disobedience Movement, initiated by Mahatma Gandhi on March 12, 1930, marked a significant strategic evolution in India’s independence efforts. Influenced by the outcomes of the earlier Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhi refined his approach to target specific injustices such as the salt tax. This evolution from broad non-cooperation to targeted civil disobedience aimed to more directly engage and impact the daily lives of the Indian populace.

The campaign’s defining moment was the Salt March, where Gandhi led thousands from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to produce salt without paying the tax, symbolizing a united front against British rule. The movement included strategies like tax refusal, boycotting British goods, and withdrawing from government schools, offices, and courts. Despite its widespread support, leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on March 5, 1931, the movement’s suspension was controversial. Gandhi’s unilateral decision to participate in the Round Table Conferences was criticized for reducing pressure on the British and diminishing the movement’s momentum. The movement formally ended in April 1934, having significantly altered the discourse around Indian independence.

The widespread support for the movement forced the British government to engage in serious negotiations, leading to the Gandhi-Irwin Pact on March 5, 1931. This pact temporarily suspended the movement and resulted in the release of thousands of political prisoners, marking a symbolic victory for the Indian nationalists and demonstrating the effectiveness of organized non-violent resistance.

The Salt March, initiated by Gandhi in March 1930, triggered a severe response from the British authorities. As thousands of Indians followed Gandhi on his 240-mile journey to Dandi to produce salt without paying the tax imposed by the British, the colonial government responded with both strategic suppression and brute force. The march culminated in the arrest of over 60,000 people across India, including Gandhi himself. The British also imposed economic sanctions, particularly on salt production, which aimed to cripple the local economies that had begun to bypass the salt laws. These actions were part of a broader strategy to counter the growing civil disobedience movement, which threatened the economic interests of the British Raj.

However, the unilateral decision by Gandhi to suspend the campaign to participate in the Round Table Conferences, held in London from November 1930 to January 1931, was controversial. This suspension was met with mixed reactions within the Indian National Congress and the larger freedom movement. Many leaders and activists felt that halting the movement diminished the momentum that had been effectively built and gave undue advantage to the British.

The movement resumed in January 1932 after the inconclusive results of the Round Table Conferences, but the renewed efforts were less cohesive. The formal end of the movement came in April 1934, by which time it had significantly altered the discourse around Indian independence and set the stage for further negotiations and strategies in the ongoing freedom struggle.

Beyond the Salt March, the broader Civil Disobedience Movement saw the British employing harsher tactics to maintain control. The British response was not just limited to arresting movement leaders; it included comprehensive measures such as raiding homes, confiscating properties, and levying heavy fines on those who participated in the protests or supported the movement financially. These repressive measures were meant to intimidate the populace and quell the uprising. Despite these efforts, the civil disobedience continued to spread, drawing even more severe crackdowns, including the deployment of the military in some areas to disperse gatherings and enforce curfews.

Division and Strategy: The First Round Table Conference

In late 1930, as the Civil Disobedience Movement gained momentum, the British government convened the First Round Table Conference in London. This assembly, marked by its significant representation of British officials and Indian elites, was ostensibly aimed at discussing constitutional reforms. However, its underlying agenda was more divisive. The conference sought to fragment the Indian nationalist ranks by overtly catering to communal and sectarian interests rather than presenting a united Indian front.

The conference included a broad spectrum of Indian societal segments, but the representation was disproportionately skewed. Notably, the Parsis, who constituted a mere 0.03% of the Indian population, were represented by three delegates, making up about 8% of the interest groups. In stark contrast, Hindus, who comprised 62% of the population, had only three representatives, grossly underrepresented at about 8% of the interest groups. Muslims, representing 24% of the population, had a slightly more proportionate representation with 9 delegates. Remarkably, not a single delegate was present to represent the interests of India’s freedom struggle efforts, for which the Civil Disobedience Movement was undertaken, underscoring the conference’s divisive intent.

The tactical distribution of representation at the conference was not just a reflection of colonial divide-and-rule policy but also a deliberate attempt to create factions within the Indian independence movement. This strategy was evident in the aftermath of the conference, as the demand for Pakistan began to crystallize among Muslim representatives, further complicating the trajectory of India’s struggle for freedom.

By dissecting the ethnicities and regional backgrounds of the participants, it becomes evident that the conference was less about facilitating genuine constitutional reform and more about undermining a unified approach to Indian autonomy. This maneuver by the British not only stalled the momentum gained by the movement but also sowed the seeds of long-term divisions with lasting impacts on the subcontinent’s geopolitical landscape, as evidenced by historical facts.

Termination and Its Aftermath of the Civil Disobedience Movement in India’s Freedom Struggle

The Civil Disobedience Movement was suspended in 1931 following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, which brought several concessions from the British, including the release of political prisoners. However, similar to the earlier Non-Cooperation Movement, the decision to suspend was made unilaterally by Gandhi. This suspension was strategically timed around the commencement of the Round Table Conferences, which Gandhi attended as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress. The first of these conferences had been conducted without him in 1930, and was designed in such a manner as to divide the Indian population along communal and racial lines, a tactic criticized for undermining a unified approach to Indian autonomy.

The movement’s discontinuation in 1931, following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact, and the subsequent resumption in 1932 after inconclusive results at the Round Table Conferences, demonstrated Gandhi’s pragmatic yet autocratic approach. His decisions to suspend and resume the movement exacerbated confusion and division within the Congress and among grassroots activists deeply committed to the movement’s goals.

Analysis of Lasting Effects on India’s Freedom Struggle

The start-stop nature of Gandhi’s strategy during critical negotiations arguably undermined the movement’s momentum and failed to achieve more decisive outcomes. This tactic highlighted the inherent challenges of maintaining a consistent and unified strategy against an entrenched colonial power. The movement, while a hallmark in the history of India’s independence struggle, has been critiqued for not achieving its most ambitious goals—forcing the British to leave or significantly curtailing their economic exploitation of India.

These strategic pauses, dictated by Gandhi’s singular decision-making, played a dual role. On one hand, they allowed for recalibration and re-gathering of the movement’s forces, potentially staving off complete suppression by the colonial government. On the other hand, they disrupted the continuity of resistance, affecting the morale of the activists and possibly diluting the global perception of an unyielding struggle for independence.

Long-term Impact

The Civil Disobedience Movement, while a hallmark in the history of India’s independence struggle, did not achieve its most ambitious goals—forcing the British to leave or significantly curtailing their economic exploitation of India. This outcome has fueled criticism of Gandhi, suggesting that his true intent may not have been to secure immediate independence but rather to bolster his own leadership stature within India. Critics argue that the movement merely served to enhance Gandhi’s profile, without making any substantial impact on the actual progress toward freedom.

Furthermore, historical assessments suggest that the movement did little to alter the fundamental status of the Indian struggle for independence at that time. The subsequent Quit India Movement, launched with similar intentions and methods, similarly failed to achieve decisive outcomes, leading some to question the effectiveness of Gandhi’s strategy of non-violent resistance.

Reflections on Sequence of Movements Initiated by Gandhi

The Civil Disobedience Movement, marked by direct challenges to British authority, significantly intensified India’s fight for independence. Its eventual suspension, however, did not yield a seamless transition to subsequent freedom efforts but instead underscored the complexities and strategic missteps within the Indian National Congress. Gandhi’s leadership, while pivotal, was marked by decisions that at times hindered the movement’s momentum and diluted its objectives.

The unilateral decisions to suspend the movement and participate in the Round Table Conferences, aimed at negotiating with the British, were met with internal dissent and did not effectively capitalize on the movement’s gains. This period highlighted Gandhi’s increasingly autocratic approach, which would later manifest starkly in the initiation of the Quit India Movement. Unlike the previous movements, Quit India was launched in 1942 as a reactionary measure against the imminent threat of Japanese invasion during World War II, rather than as a continuation of lessons learned from earlier campaigns. Moreover, the lessons from earlier movements of larger participation in the decision-making process were missing in this movement as well.

As we conclude this segment, it becomes clear that while the Civil Disobedience Movement had a profound impact on the national consciousness, it did not create a strategic continuum that directly fed into the later phases of resistance. The Quit India Movement emerged more as a desperate bid for immediate action under the looming threat of foreign invasion, reflecting Gandhi’s inclination to make pivotal decisions independently. This narrative invites a deeper exploration into how Gandhi’s leadership, characterized by both inspiration and controversy, shaped the critical phases of India’s long struggle for freedom. As we move forward, our series will delve into these aspects, providing a more nuanced understanding of the dynamics that influenced India’s path to independence.

Feature Image: Click here to view the image.

Annexure B

Killed During Civil Disobedience Movement

Sylhet, Assam

1 Thankur Dhon Gopee: A prominent leader of Sylhet, Assam, he actively participated in the Civil Disobedience movement and was arrested and put into Sylhet Jail. He died there on 22 November 1932 on account of the inhuman treatment of the jail authorities
2 Bidhuranjan Bhattacharyaa: From Sylhet, Assam. A revolutionary and Anushilan Samiti member, killed in a battle with the British army on April 19, 1930, during a raid in Chittagong.
3 Sudhangshu Kumar Sharmaa: From Mandalibhog, Sylhet, Assam; died in Sylhet Jail due to harsh conditions after being sentenced to four months’ rigorous imprisonment, passing away on August 19, 1930.
4 Pramud Royy: From Sylhet, Assam. Died on January 7, 1931, outside a liquor shop in Sylhet after being released from jail in poor health.
5 Sudhangshu Royy: Location unknown; a student leader from Sylhet, Assam who died of cholera in jail on August 18, 1930, due to poor conditions during his imprisonment for his activism.
6 Asutosh Dulaii: A young protester from 24 Parganas, Bengal. Killed by police firing on April 24, 1930.

Bengal

7 Satish Misraa: From Putiada, Bankura, Bengal; died in police custody due to torture after a six-month imprisonment related to his active participation in the movement. Passed away on August 11, 1930.

Bagmari, Midnapore, Bengal

8 Ram Krishna Dass: Born in 1908, hailed from v. Bagmari, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal); s/o Haradhan Das. While taking part in the Salt Satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience movement (1930), he received bullet wounds in the police firing at Kharika on 15 July 1930. He died on the same day
9 Hriday Bag Nath (Ranjan)): Born in 1899 at v. Basulia, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal); he took part in Salt Satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience movement. He was killed when the police opened fire on a protest march he joined against the Chowkidari tax at Shyamsundarpur, post office Sabang, Midnapore, on 24 August 1930

Contai, Midnapore, Bengal

10 Dibakar Beraa: From Kutigiri, Contai, Midnapore, Bengal. Died on September 7, 1930, after jumping into a pond to escape police brutality.
11 Kamdev Pradhann: Hailed from Contai Sub-Division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). Participating in the Civil Disobedience movement, he was wounded in police firing on a demonstration he joined. He succumbed to his wounds on 5 August 1932

Tamluk, Midnapore, Bengal

12 Chittaranjan Duttt: From Madaripur, Bengal. Died on May 20, 1930, from cholera contracted while detained during protests.
13 Aswini Doluii: From Chak Boalia, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot dead by police on June 6, 1930.
14 Baikunta (Baikuntha) Janaa: From Kanakpur, Midnapore, Bengal. Died in a pond during a lathi charge on September 7, 1930.
15 Bipra Prasad Beraa: Born at v. Narandia, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now West Bengal); s/o Bankim Bera. He took active part in the Salt Satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience movement (1930). Seriously wounded in the firing by the police at his village, he died in Contai on 6 June 1930
16 Debendranath Dharaa: From Jot Bhagaban, Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police on June 6, 1930, during the Chechuahat resistance.
17 Dhananjoy Mondall: Hailed from Contai Sub-Division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). He took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement, and was shot dead in the police firing on 1 June 1930
18 Dharanidhar Janaa: Hailed from Midnapore Sadar, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). He took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement. He was wounded in the police firing on a procession he joined and he succumbed to his injuries on 11 June 1930
19 Gobinda Chandra Singhaa: Hailing from distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal), he took part in the ìnotaxî campaign during Civil Disobedience movement. He was shot dead in a police firing on 11 June 1930
20 Gopalchandra Majhii: Hailing from distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal), he participated in the Civil Disobedience movement. He was wounded in the police firing on a demonstration he joined on 25 March 1932 and he succumbed to his injuries in April 1932
21 Iswarchandra Mondall: Hailed from Midnapore Sadar, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). He took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement and was shot dead in a police firing on 11 June 1930
22 Jagannath Bhaktaa: Hailed from distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal), he took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during Civil Disobedience movement and was shot dead in a police firing on 11 June 1930
23 Kalachand Manjhii: Hailed from Midnapore Sadar, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal), he took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement. He was shot dead in a police firing on 11 June 1930
24 Kali Dindaa: From Govindanagar, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot dead by police during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
25 Kalipada Sahaa: Hailed from Midnapore Sadar, distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). He took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement. He was wounded in course of it in a police firing and passed away on 8 September 1930
26 Kalipada Sasmall: From Jalalpur, Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
27 Sachindranath Julkii: Hailed from Tamluk sub-division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal), he took part in the Civil Disobedience movement. He was wounded in a police firing on a procession he joined and succumbed to it on 11 June 1930
28 Trailokyanath Guchhaitt: Hailed from Contai Sub-Division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). He took part in the ìno-taxî campaign during the Civil Disobedience movement, and was shot dead in the police firing on 1 June 1930
29 Upendranath Mishraa: Hailed from Contai Sub-Division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal). Taking part in the Civil Disobedience movement, he was shot dead in the police firing on 1 June 1930
30 Abinash Dindaa: From Banskhal, Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police gunfire during a confrontation on June 6, 1930.
31 Bhim Janaa: From Shahurda, Midnapore, Bengal. Died on June 11, 1930, when police fired on a crowd protesting police brutality.
32 Bhriguram Pall: From Mahamaitichawk, Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police gunfire during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
33 Bira Bagulii: From Harpar, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot by police during a no-tax campaign protest on July 2, 1930.
34 Chandrakanta Dilbarr: From Temuyani, Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police on June 6, 1930, during the Chechuahat resistance.
35 Gopinath Dass: From Sarisa, Contai, Midnapore, Bengal, aged 2Killed during a no-tax campaign on September 7, 1930, after jumping into a pond to escape police brutality but was surrounded and beaten by police.
36 Kartik Banaa: Aged 14, from Jogulia, Contai, Midnapore. Died in a pond while escaping a brutal police lathi-charge on September 7, 1930.
37 Mohan Chandra Maityy: From Khar, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot dead by police during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
38 Narendra Nath Dass: From Midnapore, Bengal. Killed during a police firing incident while defending women from police assault on June 11, 1930.
39 Nitai (Netai) Poress: From Panchberia, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot dead by police during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
40 Purnachandra Sinhaa: From Khar, Midnapore, Bengal. Shot dead during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
41 Ram Chandra Dilbarr: From Midnapore, Bengal. Killed by police gunfire during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930.
42 Rudra Sasmall: From Barda, Contai, Midnapore, Bengal. Died in a pond while trying to escape police brutality on September 7, 1930.
43 Sashi Charan Maityy: From Midnapore, Bengal. Killed during the Chechuahat resistance on June 6, 1930, by police gunfire.
44 Satya Beraa: From Banskhal, Midnapore, Bengal; shot dead by police on June 6, 1930, during the Chechuahat resistance against police brutality.

Other Locations

45 Gauranga Dass: Hailed from Tamluk Sub- Division of distt. Midnapore, Bengal (now in West Bengal); he participated in the Civil Disobedience movement. He was wounded in police firing on a demonstration he joined on 5 May 1932 and he succumbed to his injuries on 25 May 1932
46 Prafull Nalini Brahmoo: Born in 1916, Kakashar, Comilla, Bengal. Died of sickness in 1932 while interned after being arrested for revolutionary activities.
47 Sailesh Chatterjii: Born in 1912, resident of Tantiganjpur, Comilla town, Bengal (now in Bangladesh). As an Intermediate student, he joined the Anushilan Samiti and led student agitations. He was arrested on December 12, 1930, and detained in Comilla Jail. After being transferred to Hijli Camp where he completed his B.A., he was moved to Deoli Camp. Sailesh Chatterji died on October 17, 1933, while still an internee, his health likely deteriorated due to the harsh conditions and treatment during internment.
48 Abdul Karim Golam Jilanii: Born on 20 October 1904, resident of v. Algirchar, distt. Dacca, Bengal (now in Bangladesh); s/o Choudhury Golam Mohammad. He took part in the Non- Cooperation movement (1921) and the Civil Disobedience movement (1930). Arrested and imprisoned, he died in Dacca Jail on 10 February 1932
49 Ajit Nath Bhattacharyaa: From Tejgaon, Dacca, Bengal. Died on July 21, 1930, after being beaten by police during a protest.
50 Sailendra Datta Guptaa: Born in 1916 from Baligaon, Dacca, Bengal (now in Bangladesh); son of Dhirendra Lal Datta Gupta. A member of the revolutionary group Sree Sangha, he was convicted on February 24, 1933, under the Arms Act for his revolutionary activities and was bound over for one year. Struggling with the conditions of his internment, he committed suicide on October 20, 1934, during his internment.
51 Brajendra Kumar Sarkarr: Resident of Dinajpur, Bengal (now in West Bengal); s/o Nibaranchandra, he was arrested during the Civil Disobedience movement and imprisoned. He died in Dinajpur Jail on 7 February 1932
52 Hari Dayal Chakrabartii: From Masura, Faridpur, Bengal. Involved in the Salt Satyagraha, arrested in 1932, and after being moved between prisons and subjected to domicile, he committed suicide on June 8, 1936.
53 Manoj Mohan Dass: Born in 1908 from Madra, Faridpur, Bengal. A Jugantar Party member, died in Presidency Jail, Kolkata, on January 8, 1939.
54 Tarakeshwar Sen Guptaa: From Goila, Barisal, Bengal; shot dead at Hijli Camp on September 17, 1931, after being detained without trial and suffering abuse from jail authorities.
55 Haripada Bagchii: Born in 1909 from Shirol, Rajshahi, Bengal. A member of Anushilan Samiti, detained in various jails, and died in Ajmer Hospital on August 21, 1933, due to harsh prison conditions.

Bihar

56 Moti Ram Tiwaryy: From Baikatpur, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Killed by Gurkha military police gunfire during a flag hoisting at Sheohar Police Station on February 28, 1932.
57 Asarfi Mandall: From Kastikri, Bhagalpur, Bihar. Died on February 21, 1932, from injuries sustained during police firing.
58 Mahipal Singhh: From Ramchaon, Bhagalpur, Bihar. Killed during a Congress flag hoisting on February 15, 1932, when police opened fire.
59 Bhikhari Rautt: From Charaia, East Champaran, Bihar. Died from gunshot wounds on January 26, 1932, during a confrontation over a Congress Ashram.
60 Janki Mallahh: From Majharia, Motihari, East Champaran, Bihar. Died from police gunfire on January 26, 1932, while attempting to reoccupy the Banjaria Pandal.
61 Nathuni Mahtoo: From Bairia, Motihari, Bihar. Killed by police gunfire during a protest on January 26, 1932, to reclaim Banjaria Pandal.

Munger, Bihar

62 Gaiwi Mandall: From Maheshpur, Munger, Bihar. Died on February 15, 1932, from injuries sustained in police firing during a flag hoisting event.
63 Ramchandra Singhh: Resident of v. Dawath, distt. Shahabad, Bihar. He took active part in the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930. He was arrested on 26 January 1932 and charged with leading an unauthorized procession. Sentenced to imprisonment for one year, he died in jail
64 Vishwanath Singhh: From Chhathar, Munger, Bihar; died from injuries sustained during police firing at a flag hoisting on February 15, 1932, at Tarapur Police Station.
65 Ram Lakhan Singhh: From Munger, Bihar. Died on August 23, 1930, in jail due to injuries sustained during a confrontation over a flag snatching by police.
66 Badri Mandall: From Dhanupura, Munger, Bihar. Died from police firing during a flag hoisting on February 15, 1932.
67 Dup Lal Singhh: From Gosainpur, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Killed during a protest at Sheohar Police Station on February 28, 1932.
68 Tiloki Kantahaa: From Monghyr, Bihar; died from gunshot wounds during an Independence Day procession in Begusarai on January 26, 1931, after the event was declared unlawful.
69 Banarsi Prasad Singhh: From Parora, Munger, Bihar. Killed in police firing during a protest on January 26, 1931.
70 Bishundeo Raii: From Khartari, East Champaran, Bihar. Killed by police fire during a protest to reclaim a local ashram on January 26, 1932.
71 Chandi Mahtoo: From Chorgaon, Munger, Bihar. Killed on February 15, 1932, when police fired on a crowd during a flag hoisting event.
72 Chathu Singhh: From Baligaon, Monghyr, Bihar. Died on January 27, 1931, from injuries sustained during a police firing at an Independence Day celebration.
73 Jhoti Jhaa: From Sahkhariya, Tarapur, Munger, Bihar. Killed by police firing on February 15, 1932, during a flag hoisting event.
74 Rameshwar Mandall: From Parhara, Munger, Bihar. Killed during a flag hoisting on February 15, 1932, by police gunfire.
75 Santi Pasii: From Sunidha, Munger, Bihar. Died from police firing during a flag hoisting event on February 15, 1932.
76 Shitall: From Jalalabad, Munger, Bihar; killed by police firing during a flag hoisting at Tarapur Police Station on February 15, 1932.
77 Sideshwar Rajhanss: From Bhima, Munger, Bihar; died from police firing during a crowd assembly at Tarapur Police Station on February 15, 1932.
78 Sosan Singhh: From Monghyr (Munger), Bihar; died from bullet wounds sustained during a police firing at an Independence Day celebration in Begusarai on January 26, 1931.
79 Sukul Sonarr: From Kalbali Chakra, Munger, Bihar; died from police firing during a flag hoisting at Tarapur Police Station on February 15, 1932.

Other Locations

80 Bhagwan Lal Dass: From Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Died on November 16, 1930, from injuries sustained during a protest.
81 Ram Chandra Prasad Singhh: From Bandawar, Monghyr, Bihar. Died from injuries after police firing on January 27, 1931, during an Independence Day celebration.
82 Jatindra Mohan Sen Guptaa: Born on February 22, 1885, from Barama, Patiya, Chittagong. An influential figure arrested multiple times and died in internment in Ranchi on July 22, 1933.
83 Ganga Prasad Raii: From Badhulia, Saran, Bihar. Died on December 2, 1930, from bullet wounds received during a scuffle with police enforcing tax collection.
84 Bhagat Gopee: From Sheohar, Bihar. Killed by Gurkha military police fire on February 28, 1932.
85 Sarjug Dusadhh: From Mehari, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. Died on February 28, 1932, during a flag hoisting when Gurkha military police opened fire.
86 Shyam Bahadur Lall: From Kahtarwa, Bihar; killed by Gurkha military fire during a crowd assembly at Sheohar Police Station on February 28, 1932.
87 Luxmi Narayan Telii: From Chhattisgarh. Died from police-inflicted injuries after 11 days of suffering in 1930.

Delhi

88 Ami Lall: Born in 1904, Delhi. Participated in a protest against Mahatma Gandhi’s arrest on May 6, 1930, and died from a severe head injury during a police lathi charge.
89 Amrit Lall: Resident of Delhi; s/o Thakur Das. Took part in the Civil Disobedience movement in 1930. Participated in the procession which was taken out on 6 May 1930 in Delhi to protest against the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi. Hit on the head in the police lathi charge, he died on the same day.
90 Bahal Singhh: A Congress-Socialist Party worker from Delhi, son of Gugan Mal. Died in Delhi Jail after falling ill following his 1946 arrest during the Delhi police constable strike.
91 Bishambar Dayall: Born in 1910, Alwar, Rajasthan, son of Vasudev. Died on April 22, 1931, in a Delhi hospital from injuries sustained during his arrest related to the 1931 Delhi Conspiracy Case.
92 Chaman Lall: From Delhi, son of Shankar Lal. Died from injuries during a police charge on a protest on May 6, 1930.
93 Chandra Bhan Guptaa: From Delhi, son of Ram Parshad. Died on May 6, 1930, from severe injuries sustained when police fired on protesters.
94 Chandra Hass: Resident of Delhi s/o Ram Singh. Took part in the Civil Disobedience movement in 1932. Sentenced to four monthsí rigorous imprisonment on 10 June 1932 in the Central Jail, Delhi. While undergoing the sentence Chandra Has fell ill and died in the Jail hospital.
95 Manu Mall: Resident of Delhi; s/o Ram Parshad. Took part in the Civil Disobedience movement in Delhi in 1930. Joined the procession, protesting against the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi on 6 May 1930. Suddenly, the Police lathi-charged and opened fire on the crowd. Manu Mal received severe injuries and died on the spot.
96 Mohammed Ismaill: Resident of Delhi; s/o Mohammad Din. Took part in the Civil Disobedience movement in Delhi in 1930. Died on 6 May 1930 in the police firing on a public demonstration, protesting against the arrest of Mahatma Gandhi.
97 Munni Lall: From Delhi, son of Makhan Lal. Died from bullet wounds in a protest on May 6, 1930.

Gujarat

98 Dawood Munshii: From Gujarat. Died in the Congress Hospital on July 17, 1930, after being severely injured during a police lathi charge.
99 Jethabhai Patell: From Jalsam, Kaira (Kheda), Gujarat. Died on December 9, 1932, in Sabarmati Jail due to torture.
100 Narsibhai Patell: From Nar, Kaira, Gujarat. Killed on August 23, 1930, by police during a forest rights agitation.
101 Ishwarlal Veragiwalaa: From Surat City, Gujarat. A Congress worker who died on December 7, 1932, in Ahmadnagar Hospital following imprisonment.
102 Dattarreya Bhau Koyandee: Born in 1907 in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra. Killed by police firing during a protest at Karachi on April 16, 1930.

Madhya Pradesh

103 Boocha Korkuu: Born in 1910, Resident of v. Banjaridhal, distt. Betul, Madhya Pradesh; s/o Nannhu. Cultivator; involved in the Jungle Satyagraha (Civil Disobedience movement), he was sentenced on 29 November 1930, under Section 333 and 148 I.P.C., to five yearsí rigorous imprisonment. Put in Betul and Raipur jails, he died in the latter.
104 Chukkii: From Betul, Madhya Pradesh, son of Rati Ram. Died in jail on January 13, 1931.
105 Bhandu Tiwarii: From Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh, son of Chhau Tiwari. Died from torture in jail on January 14, 1931.
106 Shambhu Prasad Mishraa: From Hirdenagar, Madhya Pradesh; son of Kishan Prasad Mishra. Imprisoned and severely tortured in Mandalay Central Jail, Burma, and died of his injuries on March 10, 1931, shortly after release.
107 Anuja Charan Sen Guptaa: From Senhati, Khulna, Bengal. Died from injuries sustained from a bomb he hurled on August 25, 1930.
108 Prabhavati Namdeoo: Resident of Jubbulpore [Jabalpur], the Central Provinces and Berar (now Madhya Pradesh). She took part in the Civil Disobedience movement in April 1932 and encouraged many other women to join it. She was arrested and imprisoned in the Jubbulpore District Jail and died there of tortures and neglect on 17 June 1932
109 Ratann: From Dhivehi, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh; son of Jhurre. Arrested during the movement and sentenced to six months in prison on May 21, 1931. Died in detention on September 10, 1931.
110 Tej Ram Chaudharii: From Kandeli, Narsinghpur, Madhya Pradesh; son of Chaudhari Mool Chand. Died from police brutality during the Quit India movement in 1942 after previous imprisonment during the Civil Disobedience movement.
111 Aran Nathuu: From Sausar, Madhya Pradesh, son of Laxman Gusain. Died in detention.
112 Demo Baii: A resident of Bhilwa, Seoni district under Jabalpur administrative division, Central Provinces and Berar (now Madhya Pradesh). As a member of the Gond community and wife of Jhattu Bhoi, she was involved in the Forest Satyagraha during the Civil Disobedience Movement. On October 9, 1930, Demo Bai was present at Turia village when a raiding police party, surrounded by over 4,000 agitators, panicked and opened indiscriminate fire, resulting in her death along with two others.

Madhya Pradesh

113 Demo Baii: From Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, wife of Jhattu Bhoi. Killed by police gunfire during a raid on October 9, 1930.

Amravati, Maharashtra

114 Laxman Pachgharee: Born in 1910 in Yawali, Amravati, Maharashtra. Died shortly after arrest on August 8, 1930, due to torture in jail.
115 Bhaugir Goswamii: Born in 1912 in Amravati, Maharashtra. Died from head injuries inflicted by a policeman on December 30, 1930.
116 Siddheshwar Goree: Born in 1905 in Dhamangaon, Amravati, Maharashtra. A lawyer and an active protester, he succumbed to injuries from a brickbat while picketing on January 7, 1931.

Bombay, Maharashtra

117 Kalishankar Bajpaii: From Worli, Bombay, Maharashtra. Died on December 19, 1930, after being badly injured during a lathi charge at Babu Genu’s funeral procession.
118 Lakhimas Ishwardass: 22 years old from Bombay, Maharashtra. Died from bullet wounds on January 1, 1931, after a demonstration.
119 Hargovind Laljeee: A 28-year-old from Bombay, Maharashtra. Died in K.E.M. Hospital on August 5, 1930, after a police lathi charge during the ‘Tilak Day’ celebration.
120 Mahamed Huseinn: resident of Bombay, Maharashtra; a Congress volunteer; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement at Bombay, December 1930; badly injured in the police lathi charge on the demonstrators; admitted to the K.E.M. Hospital in a critical condition, Mahamed Husein died on 16 December 1930.
121 Mohanlal Odhavjii: 18-year-old from Bombay, Maharashtra. Injured in a military firing on January 1, 1931, and died on January 19, 1931, at the Free Emergency Hospital.
122 Narottam Nathubhai Patell: From Bombay, Maharashtra. Injured in a lathi charge, arrested, and died of pneumonia on June 13, 1930, in J.J. Hospital.
123 Nizamuddinn: From Bombay, Maharashtra. Injured in a lathi charge on December 13, 1930, and died on December 18, 1930, in Congress Free Hospital.
124 Ram Bhagwann: From Parel, Bombay, Maharashtra. Died on January 21, 1931, from gunshot wounds received during a police firing.
125 Vallabh Nath Gowrii: From Bombay, Maharashtra. Died of pneumonia in J.J. Hospital on June 13, 1930, after being injured in a lathi charge.
126 Vithaldas Valabhdas Chandann: A 21-year-old Congress volunteer from Wadala, Bombay. Died after falling from a train while en route to a protest on May 19, 1930.

Karad, Satara, Maharashtra

127 Laxman Ganesh Joshii: Born on September 29, 1915, in Karad, Satara, Maharashtra. Died in Yerwada jail on September 19, 1932, due to ill treatment.
128 Laxman Joshii: Born in 1916 in Karad, Satara, Maharashtra. Died on September 29, 1932, in Yerwada Jail from beatings by jail authorities.

Mangral, Sangli, Maharashtra

129 Gunda Kumbharr: belonged to Mangral, distt. Sangli, Maharashtra; s/o Santoo; actively participated in a Satyagraha at Bilashi on 5 September 1930 during the Civil Disobedience movement; received fatal bullet wounds in the police firing upon a gathering he joined and died on the spot.
130 Shankar Chambharr: Born in 1919 in Mangrool, Sangli, Maharashtra. Killed by police firing during a protest on September 5, 1930.
131 Sitaram Chambharr: A young resident of Mangrool, Sangli, Maharashtra. Killed by police gunfire during a confrontation over a national flag on September 5, 1930.

Nasik, Maharashtra

132 Bhavdu Bhusaraa: Born in 1890 in Nasik, Maharashtra; son of Buvaji. Killed by police gunfire during a demonstration on October 19, 1930.
133 Ziparu Jagtapp: A cultivator from Karbhel, Nasik, Maharashtra. Killed by police gunfire during a protest on October 19, 1930.

Raigad, Maharashtra

134 Alu Bemtya Mhatree: Born in 1907 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Died from police gunfire during the Jungle Satyagraha on September 25, 1930.
135 Ananda Maya Patill: Born in 1904 in Raigad, Maharashtra; son of Maya Patil. Killed in the same incident as Alu Bemtya Mhatre.
136 Arjuna Bhoyee: Born in 1870 in Ozar, Nasik, Maharashtra; son of Shravan Bhoye. Killed by police gunfire on October 19, 1930, during a demonstration.
137 Devaji Bhoyee: Born in 1895 in Nasik, Maharashtra. Killed in police firing during a demonstration on October 19, 1930.
138 Dhaku Gavatrya Faferkarr: Born in 1892 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Died from gunshot wounds received during a protest on September 25, 1930.
139 Dhaku Gavlya Phopherkarr: Born in 1892 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Died in the same incident as Dhaku Gavatrya Faferkar.
140 Hashiram Patill: From Chirner, Raigad, Maharashtra. Died on September 25, 1930, from bullet wounds received at Akka Devi Maidan.
141 Hasuram Budhaji Gharatt: Born in 1906 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Died on September 30, 1930, in K.E.M. Hospital, Poona, from injuries sustained during the Jungle Satyagraha.
142 Parshuram Rama Patill: Born in 1906 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Killed by police fire during a protest on September 25, 1930.
143 Raghunath Moreshwar Shindee: From Chirner, Raigad, Maharashtra. Killed in police firing during a forest rights protest on September 25, 1930.
144 Raghunath Nhavii: From Chirner, Raigad, Maharashtra. Died from gunshot wounds in a protest on September 25, 1930.
145 Rama Bama Kolii: Born in 1910 in Raigad, Maharashtra. Died on September 27, 1930, from injuries sustained during a protest.
146 Rama Bhanaa: 30-year-old from Chirner, Raigad, Maharashtra. Died on September 27, 1930, from police gunfire injuries.

Sholapur, Maharashtra

147 Malikarjun Swamii: From Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died days after receiving gunshot wounds on May 8, 1930, at the Maconaki Theatre.
148 Abdul Rashidd: Born in 1910 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Executed on January 12, 1931, in Yerwada Jail, Pune, for his role in attacking police stations and rioting.
149 Abdul Rasull: Born in 1910 in Sholapur, Maharashtra; son of Kurban Hussain. Similar to Rashid, he was hanged on January 12, 1931, in Yerwada Jail, Pune.
150 Aloo Mhatree: Born in 1902 in Raigad, Maharashtra; son of Bematya Mhatre. Killed by police gunfire during a demonstration on September 25, 1930.
151 Bhanudass: From Karmala, Sholapur, Maharashtra; son of Tuljaram. Died on May 8, 1930, from gunshot wounds inflicted by military during a protest.
152 Bhaw Revaya Hallaa: resident of Sholapur, Maharashtra; a Congress volunteer; while participating in the Civil Disobedience movement at Dharasana on 10 June 1930, he was badly injured in the police lathi charge on the Satyagrahis; taken to the Nair Hospital, Bhaw Revaya Halla died of septicemia.
153 Bhimraoo: Born in 1900 in Sholapur, Maharashtra; s/o Hanumantu; millworker; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; received serious gunshot wounds in the firing by a military patrolling party at Sholapur on 9 May 1930 and succumbed to his fatal injuries on the same day.
154 Bholagiri Buaa: Born in 1870 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died from gunshot wounds received during a demonstration on May 8, 1930.
155 Dagdu Kathlee: Born in 1910 in Sholapur, Maharashtra; son of Tatya Kathle. Killed by gunfire during a protest on May 8, 1930.
156 Fatusaheb Bhanajii: From Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died from gunshot wounds on May 8, 1930, during a demonstration under martial law.
157 Gajanan Ranadee: Born probably in 1915 in Sholapur, Maharashtra; student; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930; severely injured in the police firing at the Maconaki G Theatre, Sholapur, on 8 May 1930 upon a gathering he joined during the Martial Law in the town; he died on the same day.
158 Gangaram Bhandagee: Hailed from Sholapur, Maharashtra; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; received severe bullet wounds in the police firing at the Maconaki Theatre, Sholapur, on 8 May 1930 upon a gathering he joined during the Martial Law in the town; suffering from his wounds, he died a month later.
159 Gangaram Savalaramm: belonged to Sholapur, Maharashtra; Mill-worker; actively involved in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; received fatal wounds in the firing by a military patrolling party on a demonstration he participated near Rupa Bhawani Chowk, Sholapur, on 8 May 1930; he succumbed to his injuries on the same day.
160 Harappa (Yerappa)): From Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died on May 8, 1930, from injuries sustained during police firing under martial law.
161 Jagannath Shindee: Born in 1806 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Executed on January 12, 1931, in Yerwada Jail, Poona, after being convicted of rioting and murder.
162 Kalidas Mithaiwallaa: belonged to Sholapur, Mahrashtra; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; severely injured in the police firing at the Maconaki Theatre, Sholapur, on 8 May 1930, on the gathering he joined during the Martial Law in the town; admitted to a hospital, he died of his injuries few days later.
163 Mallapaa Dhanshettii: Born in 1898, Sholapur, Maharashtra; worked in a private firm. Led a procession on May 8, 1930, against Mahatma Gandhi’s arrest, resulting in his arrest and subsequent hanging on January 12, 1931, at Yerwada Jail, Poona.
164 Narayann: Born in 1905 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Killed by police firing during a procession on May 8, 1930.
165 Phattu Sahebb: Born in 1910 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died on May 9, 1930, from injuries sustained during a police firing.
166 Rati Lall: Born probably in 1915 in Sholapur, Maharashtra; s/o Hira Chand; student; took part in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; severely injured in the police firing on the rally he joined at the Maconaki Theatre, Sholapur, on 8 May 1930 during the Martial Law in the town; he died of his fatal wounds on the same day.
167 Sadar Singh (Sudarsingh)): Born in 1898 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died from police firing injuries on May 8, 1930.
168 Sadashiv Kulkarnii: From Madru, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died on May 8, 1930, from police firing during a rally.
169 Shankar Joshii: From Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died six months after being injured in police firing on May 8, 1930.
170 Shankar Shivadaree: Born in 1908 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Killed in police firing during a procession on May 8, 1930.
171 Shrikrishna Sardaa: Born in 1893 in Sholapur, Maharashtra. Executed on January 12, 1931, at Yerwada Jail, Poona, for his role in attacking a police station.
172 Sukhadevv: From Gulwanchi, Sholapur, Maharashtra. Died from police firing during a protest on May 8, 1930.
173 Tatya Awajeee: Hailed from Sholapur, Maharashtra; farmer; actively participated in the Civil Disobedience movement, 1930, in Maharashtra; received serious gunshots in the firing by a military patrolling party on an anti-British gathering he joined near Rupa Bhawani Chowk, Sholapur on 8 May 1930; he succumbed to his fatal wounds on the same day.

Other Locations

174 Kishore Yesavv: From Palghar, Bombay, Maharashtra. Died on July 17, 1930, after being detained and not receiving timely medical care following injuries at Dharasana.
175 Babu Genuu: From Pune, Maharashtra. Crushed to death by a police-driven lorry on December 12, 1930, while protesting against foreign cloth.
176 Dhondi Santu Kumbharr: Born in 1918 in Satara, Maharashtra. Killed by police firing during a protest on September 5, 1930.
177 Kelu Das Babaa: A resident of v. Chuchuri, block & distt. Nuapada, Orissa (Odisha), he joined the Civil Disobedience movement of 1930. While taking part in an anti-British demonstration on 30 September 1930, he received severe bullet wounds in the police firing on it and succumbed to the injuries on the same day

Punjab

178 Bhulla Singhh: From Hoshiarpur, Punjab, son of Basant Singh. Died in Attock Jail on August 15, 1930, after being imprisoned for joining the movement.
179 Ratti Ramm: From Jhajjar, Punjab, son of Maman. Died in 1932 in jail after serving a seven-month sentence.

Tripura

180 Mohini Mohan Royy: Born in 1915, Bisnupur, Tripura. Died in Barasat Sub-Jail on February 2, 1931, after falling ill during detention.

Uttar Pradesh

Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh

181 Bhoru Ramm: From Tehri-Garhwal, son of Lilanand. Killed in a clash with police on May 20, 1930.
182 Har Narainn: From Allahabad, born in 19 Trampled to death during a police charge on January 4, 1932.
183 Niamatullahh: From Allahabad, born in 1870. Trampled to death during a police charge on January 4, 1932.
184 Sohan Lall: Born in 1902 in Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh. Died on January 4, 1932, after being trampled during a police lathi-charge at a protest.

Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh

185 Chandu Lall: From Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. Died from bullet wounds during a rally on September 12, 1930.
186 Chhuttan Lall: From Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. Killed by police gunfire at a rally on September 12, 1930.
187 Munshi Lall: From Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh. Killed by police gunfire during a rally on September 12, 1930.
188 Sheo Narain Tiwarii: From Nunara, Uttar Pradesh; son of Gajadhar, a farmer. Killed by a gunshot from the Tehsildar during a farmers’ agitation on February 6, 1932. His son retaliated immediately, killing the Tehsildar.

Uttarkashi

189 Ajit Singhh: From Uttarkashi, son of Kashi Singh. Killed by state police fire during a peasant protest on May 20, 1930.
190 Gauru alias Goraa: From Uttarkashi, son of Sinkiya. Killed by police fire during a meeting on May 20, 1930.
191 Hariramm: From Uttarkashi, son of Ruipram. Shot dead during a meeting on May 20, 1930.
192 Jhoons Singh alias Jhannoo Singhh: From Uttarkashi, son of Kharag Singh. Killed in police firing during a land confiscation protest on May 20, 1930.
193 Jhuna Singhh: From Uttarkashi, son of Kharag Singh. Killed in police firing during a protest on May 20, 1930.
194 Narain Singhh: From Uttarkashi, son of Debu Sajwan. Killed by police gunfire during a public meeting on May 20, 1930.
195 Narayan Singhh: From Uttarkashi, son of Debu Sajwan. Killed in police firing during a meeting on May 20, 1930.

Other Locations

196 Ambika Singhh: From Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh. Died soon after being released from jail where he had been tortured.
197 Thakur Singhh: Resident of Garhwal, United Province (now in Uttrakhand); s/o Ram Singh. Participated in the Civil Disobedience movement in 1930-32 in Delhi. Arrested on 10 February 1932 and sentenced to three monthsí rigorous imprisonment in the Central Jail, Delhi. Thakur Singh fell ill in Jail and died in the Civil Hospital on 25 March 1932.

You Can Read More on the Subject on These Blogs:

1. Martyrs of Indian Independence And Gandhi’s Influence
2. Gandhi’s Controversial Leadership in the Indian Freedom Struggle
3. First Round Table Conference: Analysis
4. Chittagong Armoury Raid: Catalyst of Armed Resistance
5. Communal Relations In Indian History: Gandhi’s Legacy
6. Royal Indian Navy Uprising 1946
7. Gandhi-Irwin Pact: Shaping Gandhi’s Legacy of Future
8. Bhagat Singh: A Revolutionary’s Legacy

References

1. Volume -1 Part -I [Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh 1857-1919]  (1.06 MB)
2. Volume -1 Part – II [Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh 1920-1947]  (1.22 MB)
3. Volume -2 Part – I [UP, Uttarakhand, MP, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and J&K 1857-1947]  (1.35 MB)
4. Volume -2 Part – II [UP, Uttarakhand, MP, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan and J&K 1857-1947]  (1.34 MB)
5. Volume -3 [Maharashtra, Gujarat and Sind 1857-1947]  (1.14 MB)
6. Volume – 4 [Bengal, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura 1857-1947]  (1.71 MB)